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\DW YH WÑS GDOODUÑQGD HVHUOHU YHUPLð $NVDUD\ v
QLVEHVLQGHQ GROD\Ñ $NVDUD\OÑ RODUDN NDEXO HGLOHQ DQFDN
7HEUL] v QLVEHVLQGHQ GROD\Ñ GD 7HEUL]·GH GRóPXð RODELOH-
FHóL YDUVD\ÑODQ kOLP ELU NLðL\GL ôON WDKVLOLQL $NVDUD\·GD
WDPDPODPÑð $PDV\D·GD GHYDP HWPLðWLU $PDV\D .DGÑOÑ-
óÑ YH .D]DVNHUOLóL \DSPÑð RUDGDQ .RQ\D NDGÑOÑóÑQD DWDQ-
PÑð GDKD VRQUD $NVDUD\ =LQFLUOL 0HGUHVHVL·QH DWDQDUDN
|QHPOL GHUHFHOHUGH WDOHEHOHU \HWLðWLUPLðWLU
(VHUOHULQL GHYULQ JHOHQHóLQH X\DUDN $UDSoD \D]PÑð ED]Ñ
HVHUOHULQL LVH )DUVoD YH 7UNoH RODUDN \D]PÑðWÑU )DKUHG-
GLQ 5D]v HNROQQ $QDGROX·\D WDðÑ\ÑFÑVÑ YH HQ |QHPOL
PHVVLVOHULQGHQ RODQ &HPDOHGGLQ $NVDUD\ v 2VPDQOÑ
'HYOHWL·QH NHQGL VODOHVL LOH ELUOLNWH SHN oRN LOLP YH GHY-
OHW DGDPÑ \HWLðWLUHFHN ELU NDGURQXQ LON VLPDVÑGÑU
.kWLS dHOHEL &HPDOHGGLQ 7HEUL]v $NVDUD\ v·QLQ
VH-
QHVLQGH \DðÑQGD ROGXóXQX V|\OHPHNWHGLU %XQD J|UH
&HPDOHGGLQ $NVDUD\ v·QLQ
VHQHVLQGH GRó-
GXóXQX V|\OH\HELOLUL] %X ND\ÑW &HPDOHGGLQ $NVDUD\
v·QLQ 7HEUL]·GHQ $NVDUD\·D JHOGLóL ILNULQL \DQL 7HEUL]·OL
RODELOHFHóLQL GH LIDGH HWPHNWHGLU .D\QDNODU $OkHGGLQ
(VYHG g
·LQ ôUDQ·GD \NVHN WDKVLO \DSWÑóÑQGD
KHPILNLUGLUOHU %XUVDOÑ (VYHG·LQ &HPDOHGGLQ $NVDUD\
v·GHQ \DUDUODQGÑóÑ V|\OHQPHNWHGLU %X GD $NVDUD\ v·QLQ
7HEUL]·GHQ JHOGLóL ILNULQL YHUPHNWHGLU $NVDUD\ v·QLQ
$QDGROX·GD 7HEUL]v QLVEHVL LOH ND\GÑQD HQGHU UDVWODQÑU
$QFDN $NVDUD\ v QLVEHVL RQXQ $NVDUD\·OÑ ROGXóXQX
WHVSLWH \HWHUOL JHOPHNWHGLU
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PLðOHUGLU $LOH &HPDOL $LOHVL YH &HPDOL =DGHOHU RODUDN
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RODUDN VHoPLðWLU
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0
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HVHU \D]PDNOD JHoLUHQ &HPkOHGGLQ $NVDUD\ v +D]UHWOHU
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Eserleri;
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ô]DKXO ô]DK ñHUKXO ô]DK ILOPHQQL YHO %H\DQ
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+DðL\H DOHO .HððDI OLO =HPDKðHUL
+DOLO 0XFL] ILW WÑE h·ñHUKL 0XFH]XO .DQXQ··
ñHUKL +DGLVL ôQQHOODKH 6XEKDQHKX YH 7DDOD +DODND
$GHPH $OD 6XU
ñHUKL JD\HWO NXVYD OLO %H\]DYL IL IUXXð ñDILL\\H
.HðIX·O ôUDE IL ñHUKL·O /ODE OLO (VIHUD\DQL
ñHUKL 0ðNLODWLO .XUDQ LO .HULP YH ñHUKL 0ðNLODWLO
HKDGLV
1]KHWO HUYDK IL ðHUKL HE\DWð ðH\K (YKDGGGLQ E
%D]ÑV 6RIL\D
5LVDOH IL &HYD]LGGHYUL YHV 6HPD
7HOKLVH ELU ðHUK
+DGLVL (UEDLQ
+DðL\HL 0OWHND